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Limits of nonlinear and dispersive fiber propagation for an optical fiber-based extreme learning machine

Published: March 5, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2503.03649v3

By: Andrei V. Ermolaev , Mathilde Hary , Lev Leybov and more

Potential Business Impact:

Computers learn to read numbers using light.

Business Areas:
Optical Communication Hardware

We report a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation simulation model of an extreme learning machine (ELM) based on optical fiber propagation. Using the MNIST handwritten digit dataset as a benchmark, we study how accuracy depends on propagation dynamics, as well as parameters governing spectral encoding, readout, and noise. For this dataset and with quantum noise limited input, test accuracies of : over 91% and 93% are found for propagation in the anomalous and normal dispersion regimes respectively. Our results also suggest that quantum noise on the input pulses introduces an intrinsic penalty to ELM performance.

Page Count
24 pages

Category
Physics:
Optics