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An Autonomous RL Agent Methodology for Dynamic Web UI Testing in a BDD Framework

Published: March 11, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2503.08464v2

By: Ali Hassaan Mughal

Potential Business Impact:

Tests apps better by learning how people use them.

Business Areas:
Usability Testing Data and Analytics, Design

Modern software applications demand efficient and reliable testing methodologies to ensure robust user interface functionality. This paper introduces an autonomous reinforcement learning (RL) agent integrated within a Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) framework to enhance UI testing. By leveraging the adaptive decision-making capabilities of RL, the proposed approach dynamically generates and refines test scenarios aligned with specific business expectations and actual user behavior. A novel system architecture is presented, detailing the state representation, action space, and reward mechanisms that guide the autonomous exploration of UI states. Experimental evaluations on open-source web applications demonstrate significant improvements in defect detection, test coverage, and a reduction in manual testing efforts. This study establishes a foundation for integrating advanced RL techniques with BDD practices, aiming to transform software quality assurance and streamline continuous testing processes.

Page Count
9 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Software Engineering