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On the Limitations of Vision-Language Models in Understanding Image Transforms

Published: March 12, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2503.09837v2

By: Ahmad Mustafa Anis, Hasnain Ali, Saquib Sarfraz

Potential Business Impact:

Teaches computers to understand image changes better.

Business Areas:
Image Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in various downstream tasks, including Image/Video Generation, Visual Question Answering, Multimodal Chatbots, and Video Understanding. However, these models often struggle with basic image transformations. This paper investigates the image-level understanding of VLMs, specifically CLIP by OpenAI and SigLIP by Google. Our findings reveal that these models lack comprehension of multiple image-level augmentations. To facilitate this study, we created an augmented version of the Flickr8k dataset, pairing each image with a detailed description of the applied transformation. We further explore how this deficiency impacts downstream tasks, particularly in image editing, and evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art Image2Image models on simple transformations.

Page Count
10 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition