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Technologies on Effectiveness and Efficiency: A Survey of State Spaces Models

Published: March 14, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2503.11224v1

By: Xingtai Lv , Youbang Sun , Kaiyan Zhang and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers learn faster from long information.

Business Areas:
Smart Cities Real Estate

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to the popular transformer-based models and have been increasingly gaining attention. Compared to transformers, SSMs excel at tasks with sequential data or longer contexts, demonstrating comparable performances with significant efficiency gains. In this survey, we provide a coherent and systematic overview for SSMs, including their theoretical motivations, mathematical formulations, comparison with existing model classes, and various applications. We divide the SSM series into three main sections, providing a detailed introduction to the original SSM, the structured SSM represented by S4, and the selective SSM typified by Mamba. We put an emphasis on technicality, and highlight the various key techniques introduced to address the effectiveness and efficiency of SSMs. We hope this manuscript serves as an introduction for researchers to explore the theoretical foundations of SSMs.

Country of Origin
🇨🇳 China

Page Count
26 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)