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From Annotation to Adaptation: Metrics, Synthetic Data, and Aspect Extraction for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models

Published: March 26, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2503.20715v1

By: Nikita Neveditsin, Pawan Lingras, Vijay Mago

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers understand feelings about sports.

Business Areas:
Text Analytics Data and Analytics, Software

This study examines the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), with a focus on implicit aspect extraction in a novel domain. Using a synthetic sports feedback dataset, we evaluate open-weight LLMs' ability to extract aspect-polarity pairs and propose a metric to facilitate the evaluation of aspect extraction with generative models. Our findings highlight both the potential and limitations of LLMs in the ABSA task.

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
20 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language