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Crossing number inequalities for curves on surfaces

Published: April 1, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.00916v1

By: Alfredo Hubard, Hugo Parlier

Potential Business Impact:

Curves on a surface create more crossings as they grow.

Business Areas:
Casual Games Gaming

We prove that, as $m$ grows, any family of $m$ homotopically distinct closed curves on a surface induces a number of crossings that grows at least like $(m \log m)^2$. We use this to answer two questions of Pach, Tardos and Toth related to crossing numbers of drawings of multigraphs where edges are required to be non-homotopic. Furthermore, we generalize these results, obtaining effective bounds with optimal growth rates on every orientable surface.

Page Count
18 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Geometric Topology