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Nonlinear Bandwidth and Bode Diagrams based on Scaled Relative Graphs

Published: April 2, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.01585v2

By: Julius P. J. Krebbekx, Roland Tóth, Amritam Das

Potential Business Impact:

Maps how machines change signals.

Business Areas:
Power Grid Energy

Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of Nonlinear (NL) systems. In this paper, we restrict the SRG to particular input spaces to compute frequency-dependent incremental gain bounds for nonlinear systems. This leads to a NL generalization of the Bode diagram, where the sinusoidal, harmonic, and subharmonic inputs are considered separately. When applied to the analysis of the NL loop transfer and sensitivity, we define a notion of bandwidth for both the open-loop and closed-loop, compatible with the Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) definitions. We illustrate the power of our method on the analysis of a DC motor with a parasitic nonlinearity and verify our results in simulations.

Country of Origin
🇳🇱 Netherlands

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science:
Systems and Control