Score: 0

Polarisation-Inclusive Spiking Neural Networks for Real-Time RFI Detection in Modern Radio Telescopes

Published: April 16, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.11720v2

By: Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Richard Dodson and more

Potential Business Impact:

Cleans space signals for better star pictures.

Business Areas:
RFID Hardware

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a known growing challenge for radio astronomy, intensified by increasing observatory sensitivity and prevalence of orbital RFI sources. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a promising solution for real-time RFI detection by exploiting the time-varying nature of radio observation and neuron dynamics together. This work explores the inclusion of polarisation information in SNN-based RFI detection, using simulated data from the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionisation Array (HERA) instrument and provides power usage estimates for deploying SNN-based RFI detection on existing neuromorphic hardware. Preliminary results demonstrate state-of-the-art detection accuracy and highlight possible extensive energy-efficiency gains.

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Neural and Evolutionary Computing