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Towards End-to-End Network Intent Management with Large Language Models

Published: April 18, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.13589v1

By: Lam Dinh , Sihem Cherrared , Xiaofeng Huang and more

Potential Business Impact:

Computers build phone networks from simple instructions.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Large Language Models (LLMs) are likely to play a key role in Intent-Based Networking (IBN) as they show remarkable performance in interpreting human language as well as code generation, enabling the translation of high-level intents expressed by humans into low-level network configurations. In this paper, we leverage closed-source language models (i.e., Google Gemini 1.5 pro, ChatGPT-4) and open-source models (i.e., LLama, Mistral) to investigate their capacity to generate E2E network configurations for radio access networks (RANs) and core networks in 5G/6G mobile networks. We introduce a novel performance metrics, known as FEACI, to quantitatively assess the format (F), explainability (E), accuracy (A), cost (C), and inference time (I) of the generated answer; existing general metrics are unable to capture these features. The results of our study demonstrate that open-source models can achieve comparable or even superior translation performance compared with the closed-source models requiring costly hardware setup and not accessible to all users.

Page Count
9 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Networking and Internet Architecture