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Synergistic Benefits of Joint Molecule Generation and Property Prediction

Published: April 23, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.16559v2

By: Adam Izdebski , Jan Olszewski , Pankhil Gawade and more

Potential Business Impact:

Builds new medicines by learning and predicting.

Business Areas:
Collaboration Collaboration

Modeling the joint distribution of data samples and their properties allows to construct a single model for both data generation and property prediction, with synergistic benefits reaching beyond purely generative or predictive models. However, training joint models presents daunting architectural and optimization challenges. Here, we propose Hyformer, a transformer-based joint model that successfully blends the generative and predictive functionalities, using an alternating attention mechanism and a joint pre-training scheme. We show that Hyformer is simultaneously optimized for molecule generation and property prediction, while exhibiting synergistic benefits in conditional sampling, out-of-distribution property prediction and representation learning. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of joint learning in a drug design use case of discovering novel antimicrobial~peptides.

Page Count
26 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)