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SD-KDE: Score-Debiased Kernel Density Estimation

Published: April 27, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2504.19084v2

By: Elliot L. Epstein , Rajat Dwaraknath , Thanawat Sornwanee and more

BigTech Affiliations: Stanford University

Potential Business Impact:

Improves how computers guess data patterns.

Business Areas:
Virtual Desktop Software

We propose a novel method for density estimation that leverages an estimated score function to debias kernel density estimation (SD-KDE). In our approach, each data point is adjusted by taking a single step along the score function with a specific choice of step size, followed by standard KDE with a modified bandwidth. The step size and modified bandwidth are chosen to remove the leading order bias in the KDE. Our experiments on synthetic tasks in 1D, 2D and on MNIST, demonstrate that our proposed SD-KDE method significantly reduces the mean integrated squared error compared to the standard Silverman KDE, even with noisy estimates in the score function. These results underscore the potential of integrating score-based corrections into nonparametric density estimation.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
14 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)