Score: 1

Product of Experts with LLMs: Boosting Performance on ARC Is a Matter of Perspective

Published: May 8, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2505.07859v2

By: Daniel Franzen, Jan Disselhoff, David Hartmann

Potential Business Impact:

Teaches computers to solve tricky puzzles.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC-AGI) poses a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs), exposing limitations in their abstract reasoning abilities. In this work, we leverage task-specific data augmentations throughout the training, generation, and scoring phases, and employ a depth-first search algorithm to generate diverse, high-probability candidate solutions. Furthermore, we utilize the LLM not only as a generator but also as a scorer, using its output probabilities to select the most promising solutions. Our method achieves a score of 71.6% (286.5/400 solved tasks) on the public ARC-AGI evaluation set, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance among publicly available approaches. While concurrent closed-source work has reported higher scores, our method distinguishes itself through its transparency, reproducibility, and remarkably low inference cost, averaging only around 2ct per task on readily available hardware (we assume a price of 36ct/hour for a Nvidia 4090 GPU).

Page Count
15 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language