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Swarm Intelligence Optimization of Multi-RIS Aided MmWave Beamspace MIMO

Published: May 20, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2505.14263v1

By: Zaid Abdullah , Mario R. Camana , Abuzar B. M. Adam and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes wireless signals reach through walls better.

Business Areas:
Smart Building Real Estate

We investigate the performance of a multiple reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) beamspace multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multiple users (UEs). We focus on a challenging scenario in which the direct links between the base station (BS) and all UEs are blocked, and communication is facilitated only via RISs. The maximum ratio transmission (MRT) is utilized for data precoding, while a low-complexity algorithm based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is designed to jointly perform beam selection, power allocation, and RIS profile configuration. The proposed optimization approach demonstrates positive trade-offs between the complexity (in terms of running time) and the achievable sum rate. In addition, our results demonstrate that due to the sparsity of beamspace channels, increasing the number of unit cells (UCs) at RISs can lead to higher achievable rates than activating a larger number of beams at the MIMO BS.

Country of Origin
🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Page Count
5 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Information Theory