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A Sequent Calculus Perspective on Base-Extension Semantics (Technical Report)

Published: May 24, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2505.18589v2

By: Victor Barroso-Nascimento, Ekaterina Piotrovskaya, Elaine Pimentel

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computer logic match how we think.

Business Areas:
Semantic Web Internet Services

We define base-extension semantics (Bes) using atomic systems based on sequent calculus rather than natural deduction. While traditional Bes aligns naturally with intuitionistic logic due to its constructive foundations, we show that sequent calculi with multiple conclusions yield a Bes framework more suited to classical semantics. The harmony in classical sequents leads to straightforward semantic clauses derived solely from right introduction rules. This framework enables a Sandqvist-style completeness proof that extracts a sequent calculus proof from any valid semantic consequence. Moreover, we show that the inclusion or omission of atomic cut rules meaningfully affects the semantics, yet completeness holds in both cases.

Country of Origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Page Count
24 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Logic in Computer Science