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Evaluation of Cultural Competence of Vision-Language Models

Published: May 28, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2505.22793v2

By: Srishti Yadav , Lauren Tilton , Maria Antoniak and more

Potential Business Impact:

Teaches computers to understand cultural meanings in pictures.

Business Areas:
Computer Vision Hardware, Software

Modern vision-language models (VLMs) often fail at cultural competency evaluations and benchmarks. Given the diversity of applications built upon VLMs, there is renewed interest in understanding how they encode cultural nuances. While individual aspects of this problem have been studied, we still lack a comprehensive framework for systematically identifying and annotating the nuanced cultural dimensions present in images for VLMs. This position paper argues that foundational methodologies from visual culture studies (cultural studies, semiotics, and visual studies) are necessary for cultural analysis of images. Building upon this review, we propose a set of five frameworks, corresponding to cultural dimensions, that must be considered for a more complete analysis of the cultural competencies of VLMs.

Country of Origin
🇩🇰 Denmark

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
37 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition