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Position: There Is No Free Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification

Published: June 4, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2506.03670v1

By: Ivan Melev, Goeran Kauermann

Potential Business Impact:

Shows how computers guess better and know when they're wrong.

Business Areas:
Predictive Analytics Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Due to their intuitive appeal, Bayesian methods of modeling and uncertainty quantification have become popular in modern machine and deep learning. When providing a prior distribution over the parameter space, it is straightforward to obtain a distribution over the parameters that is conventionally interpreted as uncertainty quantification of the model. We challenge the validity of such Bayesian uncertainty quantification by discussing the equivalent optimization-based representation of Bayesian updating, provide an alternative interpretation that is coherent with the optimization-based perspective, propose measures of the quality of the Bayesian inferential stage, and suggest directions for future work.

Country of Origin
🇩🇪 Germany

Page Count
11 pages

Category
Statistics:
Machine Learning (Stat)