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Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning

Published: May 31, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2506.06332v1

By: Mikko Stenlund

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers learn like brains to see pictures.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Predictive coding networks (PCNs) constitute a biologically inspired framework for understanding hierarchical computation in the brain, and offer an alternative to traditional feedforward neural networks in ML. This note serves as a quick, onboarding introduction to PCNs for machine learning practitioners. We cover the foundational network architecture, inference and learning update rules, and algorithmic implementation. A concrete image-classification task (CIFAR-10) is provided as a benchmark-smashing application, together with an accompanying Python notebook containing the PyTorch implementation.

Page Count
22 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Neural and Evolutionary Computing