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Reachability in symmetric VASS

Published: June 30, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2506.23578v1

By: Łukasz Kamiński, Sławomir Lasota

Potential Business Impact:

Solves tricky computer problems much faster.

We investigate the reachability problem in symmetric vector addition systems with states (VASS), where transitions are invariant under a group of permutations of coordinates. One extremal case, the trivial groups, yields general VASS. In another extremal case, the symmetric groups, we show that the reachability problem can be solved in PSPACE, regardless of the dimension of input VASS (to be contrasted with Ackermannian complexity in general VASS). We also consider other groups, in particular alternating and cyclic ones. Furthermore, motivated by the open status of the reachability problem in data VASS, we estimate the gain in complexity when the group arises as a combination of the trivial and symmetric groups.

Page Count
21 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Formal Languages and Automata Theory