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ACE: Automated Technical Debt Remediation with Validated Large Language Model Refactorings

Published: July 4, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2507.03536v1

By: Adam Tornhill , Markus Borg , Nadim Hagatulah and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computer code easier to understand and fix.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

The remarkable advances in AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled machines to write code, accelerating the growth of software systems. However, the bottleneck in software development is not writing code but understanding it; program understanding is the dominant activity, consuming approximately 70% of developers' time. This implies that improving existing code to make it easier to understand has a high payoff and - in the age of AI-assisted coding - is an essential activity to ensure that a limited pool of developers can keep up with ever-growing codebases. This paper introduces Augmented Code Engineering (ACE), a tool that automates code improvements using validated LLM output. Developed through a data-driven approach, ACE provides reliable refactoring suggestions by considering both objective code quality improvements and program correctness. Early feedback from users suggests that AI-enabled refactoring helps mitigate code-level technical debt that otherwise rarely gets acted upon.

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Software Engineering