Score: 0

Natural Language-based Assessment of L2 Oral Proficiency using LLMs

Published: July 14, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2507.10200v1

By: Stefano Bannò , Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian and more

Potential Business Impact:

Lets computers grade language tests like people.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Natural language-based assessment (NLA) is an approach to second language assessment that uses instructions - expressed in the form of can-do descriptors - originally intended for human examiners, aiming to determine whether large language models (LLMs) can interpret and apply them in ways comparable to human assessment. In this work, we explore the use of such descriptors with an open-source LLM, Qwen 2.5 72B, to assess responses from the publicly available S&I Corpus in a zero-shot setting. Our results show that this approach - relying solely on textual information - achieves competitive performance: while it does not outperform state-of-the-art speech LLMs fine-tuned for the task, it surpasses a BERT-based model trained specifically for this purpose. NLA proves particularly effective in mismatched task settings, is generalisable to other data types and languages, and offers greater interpretability, as it is grounded in clearly explainable, widely applicable language descriptors.

Country of Origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Page Count
5 pages

Category
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science:
Audio and Speech Processing