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Why not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs

Published: July 29, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2507.21955v1

By: Anselm Haak , Patrick Koopmann , Yasir Mahmood and more

Potential Business Impact:

Find missing facts to explain why something happened.

Business Areas:
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering, Software

Abduction is the task of computing a sufficient extension of a knowledge base (KB) that entails a conclusion not entailed by the original KB. It serves to compute explanations, or hypotheses, for such missing entailments. While this task has been intensively investigated for perfect data and under classical semantics, less is known about abduction when erroneous data results in inconsistent KBs. In this paper we define a suitable notion of abduction under repair semantics, and propose a set of minimality criteria that guides abduction towards `useful' hypotheses. We provide initial complexity results on deciding existence of and verifying abductive solutions with these criteria, under different repair semantics and for the description logics DL-Lite and EL_bot.

Page Count
17 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Logic in Computer Science