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Understanding Textual Emotion Through Emoji Prediction

Published: August 13, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.10222v1

By: Ethan Gordon , Nishank Kuppa , Rigved Tummala and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps phones guess the right emoji you want.

This project explores emoji prediction from short text sequences using four deep learning architectures: a feed-forward network, CNN, transformer, and BERT. Using the TweetEval dataset, we address class imbalance through focal loss and regularization techniques. Results show BERT achieves the highest overall performance due to its pre-training advantage, while CNN demonstrates superior efficacy on rare emoji classes. This research shows the importance of architecture selection and hyperparameter tuning for sentiment-aware emoji prediction, contributing to improved human-computer interaction.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language