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Human-in-the-Loop Systems for Adaptive Learning Using Generative AI

Published: August 14, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.11062v1

By: Bhavishya Tarun , Haoze Du , Dinesh Kannan and more

Potential Business Impact:

Students teach computers to learn better.

A Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approach leverages generative AI to enhance personalized learning by directly integrating student feedback into AI-generated solutions. Students critique and modify AI responses using predefined feedback tags, fostering deeper engagement and understanding. This empowers students to actively shape their learning, with AI serving as an adaptive partner. The system uses a tagging technique and prompt engineering to personalize content, informing a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system to retrieve relevant educational material and adjust explanations in real time. This builds on existing research in adaptive learning, demonstrating how student-driven feedback loops can modify AI-generated responses for improved student retention and engagement, particularly in STEM education. Preliminary findings from a study with STEM students indicate improved learning outcomes and confidence compared to traditional AI tools. This work highlights AI's potential to create dynamic, feedback-driven, and personalized learning environments through iterative refinement.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Human-Computer Interaction