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Graph Neural Network for Product Recommendation on the Amazon Co-purchase Graph

Published: August 10, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.14059v1

By: Mengyang Cao , Frank F. Yang , Yi Jin and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps online stores show you better stuff.

Identifying relevant information among massive volumes of data is a challenge for modern recommendation systems. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant potential by utilizing structural and semantic relationships through graph-based learning. This study assessed the abilities of four GNN architectures, LightGCN, GraphSAGE, GAT, and PinSAGE, on the Amazon Product Co-purchase Network under link prediction settings. We examined practical trade-offs between architectures, model performance, scalability, training complexity and generalization. The outcomes demonstrated each model's performance characteristics for deploying GNN in real-world recommendation scenarios.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
15 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Information Retrieval