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Pixels to Play: A Foundation Model for 3D Gameplay

Published: August 19, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.14295v1

By: Yuguang Yue , Chris Green , Samuel Hunt and more

Potential Business Impact:

Lets computers play many video games like people.

Business Areas:
Peer to Peer Collaboration

We introduce Pixels2Play-0.1 (P2P0.1), a foundation model that learns to play a wide range of 3D video games with recognizable human-like behavior. Motivated by emerging consumer and developer use cases - AI teammates, controllable NPCs, personalized live-streamers, assistive testers - we argue that an agent must rely on the same pixel stream available to players and generalize to new titles with minimal game-specific engineering. P2P0.1 is trained end-to-end with behavior cloning: labeled demonstrations collected from instrumented human game-play are complemented by unlabeled public videos, to which we impute actions via an inverse-dynamics model. A decoder-only transformer with auto-regressive action output handles the large action space while remaining latency-friendly on a single consumer GPU. We report qualitative results showing competent play across simple Roblox and classic MS-DOS titles, ablations on unlabeled data, and outline the scaling and evaluation steps required to reach expert-level, text-conditioned control.

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition