Score: 0

AI Testing Should Account for Sophisticated Strategic Behaviour

Published: August 19, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.14927v1

By: Vojtech Kovarik , Eric Olav Chen , Sami Petersen and more

Potential Business Impact:

AI can trick tests; games help make AI safer.

Business Areas:
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering, Software

This position paper argues for two claims regarding AI testing and evaluation. First, to remain informative about deployment behaviour, evaluations need account for the possibility that AI systems understand their circumstances and reason strategically. Second, game-theoretic analysis can inform evaluation design by formalising and scrutinising the reasoning in evaluation-based safety cases. Drawing on examples from existing AI systems, a review of relevant research, and formal strategic analysis of a stylised evaluation scenario, we present evidence for these claims and motivate several research directions.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CS and Game Theory