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Machine-learning based particle-flow algorithm in CMS

Published: August 28, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.20541v1

By: Farouk Mokhtar

Potential Business Impact:

Helps scientists see tiny particles better.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm provides a global event description by reconstructing final-state particles and is central to event reconstruction in CMS. Recently, end-to-end machine learning (ML) approaches have been proposed to directly optimize physical quantities of interest and to leverage heterogeneous computing architectures. One such approach, machine-learned particle flow (MLPF), uses a transformer model to infer particles directly from tracks and clusters in a single pass. We present recent CMS developments in MLPF, including training datasets, model architecture, reconstruction metrics, and integration with offline reconstruction software.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Physics:
High Energy Physics - Experiment