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Analogy between Learning With Error Problem and Ill-Posed Inverse Problems

Published: August 29, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2508.21653v1

By: Gaurav Mittal

Potential Business Impact:

Makes secret codes harder to break.

Business Areas:
Intrusion Detection Information Technology, Privacy and Security

In this work, we unveil an analogy between well-known lattice based learning with error problem and ill-posed inverse problems. We show that LWE problem is a structured inverse problem. Further, we propose a symmetric encryption scheme based on ill-posed problems and thoroughly discuss its security. Finally, we propose a public key encryption scheme based on our symmetric encryption scheme and CRYSTALS-Kyber KEM (key encapsulation mechanism) and discuss its security.

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Numerical Analysis (Math)