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Supporting Our AI Overlords: Redesigning Data Systems to be Agent-First

Published: August 31, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.00997v1

By: Shu Liu , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Shreya Shankar and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers explore and solve data problems faster.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Large Language Model (LLM) agents, acting on their users' behalf to manipulate and analyze data, are likely to become the dominant workload for data systems in the future. When working with data, agents employ a high-throughput process of exploration and solution formulation for the given task, one we call agentic speculation. The sheer volume and inefficiencies of agentic speculation can pose challenges for present-day data systems. We argue that data systems need to adapt to more natively support agentic workloads. We take advantage of the characteristics of agentic speculation that we identify, i.e., scale, heterogeneity, redundancy, and steerability - to outline a number of new research opportunities for a new agent-first data systems architecture, ranging from new query interfaces, to new query processing techniques, to new agentic memory stores.

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Artificial Intelligence