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Guided Decoding and Its Critical Role in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Published: September 8, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.06631v1

By: Özgür Uğur , Musa Yılmaz , Esra Şavirdi and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI give answers that are correct and useful.

Business Areas:
Guides Media and Entertainment

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into various applications has driven the need for structured and reliable responses. A key challenge in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems is ensuring that outputs align with expected formats while minimizing hallucinations. This study examines the role of guided decoding in RAG systems, comparing three methods, Outlines, XGrammar, and LM Format Enforcer, across different multi-turn prompting setups (0-turn, 1-turn, and 2-turn). By evaluating success rates, hallucination rates, and output quality, we provide insights into their performance and applicability. Our findings reveal how multi-turn interactions influence guided decoding, uncovering unexpected performance variations that can inform method selection for specific use cases. This work advances the understanding of structured output generation in RAG systems, offering both theoretical insights and practical guidance for LLM deployment.

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language