Score: 0

Forecasting Russian Equipment Losses Using Time Series and Deep Learning Models

Published: September 9, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.07813v1

By: Jonathan Teagan

Potential Business Impact:

Predicts war equipment losses using computer smarts.

Business Areas:
Predictive Analytics Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

This study applies a range of forecasting techniques,including ARIMA, Prophet, Long Short Term Memory networks (LSTM), Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), and XGBoost, to model and predict Russian equipment losses during the ongoing war in Ukraine. Drawing on daily and monthly open-source intelligence (OSINT) data from WarSpotting, we aim to assess trends in attrition, evaluate model performance, and estimate future loss patterns through the end of 2025. Our findings show that deep learning models, particularly TCN and LSTM, produce stable and consistent forecasts, especially under conditions of high temporal granularity. By comparing different model architectures and input structures, this study highlights the importance of ensemble forecasting in conflict modeling, and the value of publicly available OSINT data in quantifying material degradation over time.

Page Count
21 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)