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The Eigenvalue Method in Coding Theory

Published: September 10, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.08917v1

By: Aida Abiad, Loes Peters, Alberto Ravagnani

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computer messages more reliable.

Business Areas:
Quantum Computing Science and Engineering

We lay down the foundations of the Eigenvalue Method in coding theory. The method uses modern algebraic graph theory to derive upper bounds on the size of error-correcting codes for various metrics, addressing major open questions in the field. We identify the core assumptions that allow applying the Eigenvalue Method, test it for multiple well-known classes of error-correcting codes, and compare the results with the best bounds currently available. By applying the Eigenvalue Method, we obtain new bounds on the size of error-correcting codes that often improve the state of the art. Our results show that spectral graph theory techniques capture structural properties of error-correcting codes that are missed by classical coding theory approaches.

Country of Origin
🇳🇱 Netherlands

Page Count
32 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Combinatorics