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AI-Enabled Smart Hygiene System for Real-Time Glucose Detection

Published: September 23, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.19107v1

By: Khan Masood Parvez , Sk Md Abidar Rahaman , Ali Shiri Sichani and more

Potential Business Impact:

Smart toilet checks pee for health signs.

Business Areas:
Intelligent Systems Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering

This research presents a smart urinary health monitoring system incorporating a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed slot-loop antenna biosensor designed to analyse various urine samples. The antenna demonstrates distinct resonant frequency shifts when exposed to five specific urine conditions, deviating from its baseline 1.42 GHz operation. These measurable frequency variations enable the antenna to function as an effective microwave sensor for urinary biomarker detection. A potential artificial intelligence-based Convolutional Neural Networks Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) framework is also discussed to overcome the limitations of overlapping frequency responses, aiming to improve the accuracy of health condition detection. These components contribute to the development of a smart toilet system that displays real-time health information on a wall-mounted urinal screen, without requiring any user effort or behavioural change.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science:
Systems and Control