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eXplainable Artificial Intelligence for RL-based Networking Solutions

Published: September 25, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.21649v1

By: Yeison Stiven Murcia , Oscar Mauricio Caicedo , Daniela Maria Casas and more

Potential Business Impact:

Shows how smart computer programs make network choices.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents have been widely used to improve networking tasks. However, understanding the decisions made by these agents is essential for their broader adoption in networking and network management. To address this, we introduce eXplaNet - a pipeline grounded in explainable artificial intelligence - designed to help networking researchers and practitioners gain deeper insights into the decision-making processes of RL-based solutions. We demonstrate how eXplaNet can be applied to refine a routing solution powered by a Q-learning agent, specifically by improving its reward function. In addition, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of incorporating explainability into RL to better optimize network performance.

Country of Origin
🇧🇷 Brazil

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Networking and Internet Architecture