"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing
By: Karthik S. Bhat , Jiayue Melissa Shi , Wenxuan Song and more
Potential Business Impact:
Helps you notice how much you use your phone.
Screen use pervades daily life, shaping work, leisure, and social connections while raising concerns for digital wellbeing. Yet, reducing screen time alone risks oversimplifying technology's role and neglecting its potential for meaningful engagement. We posit self-awareness -- reflecting on one's digital behavior -- as a critical pathway to digital wellbeing. We developed WellScreen, a lightweight probe that scaffolds daily reflection by asking people to estimate and report smartphone use. In a two-week deployment (N=25), we examined how discrepancies between estimated and actual usage shaped digital awareness and wellbeing. Participants often underestimated productivity and social media while overestimating entertainment app use. They showed a 10% improvement in positive affect, rating WellScreen as moderately useful. Interviews revealed that structured reflection supported recognition of patterns, adjustment of expectations, and more intentional engagement with technology. Our findings highlight the promise of lightweight reflective interventions for supporting self-awareness and intentional digital engagement, offering implications for designing digital wellbeing tools.
Similar Papers
A Conversational Approach to Well-being Awareness Creation and Behavioural Intention
Human-Computer Interaction
Chatbot helps people live healthier lives.
Screen Matters: Cognitive and Behavioral Divergence Between Smartphone-Native and Computer-Native Youth
Human-Computer Interaction
Phones make teens less focused and creative.
Unlocking Mental Health: Exploring College Students' Well-being through Smartphone Behaviors
Computers and Society
Tracks phone use to predict student mental health.