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Energy minimization for skyrmions on planar thin films

Published: September 27, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2509.23495v1

By: Giovanni Di Fratta , Michael Innerberger , Dirk Praetorius and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes tiny magnets and liquid crystals behave better.

Business Areas:
Energy Management Energy

We consider an energy functional that arises in micromagnetic and liquid crystal theory on thin films. In particular, our energy comprises a non-convex term that models anti-symmetric exchange as well as an anisotropy term. We devise an algorithm for energy minimization in the continuous case and show weak convergence of a subsequence towards a solution of the corresponding Euler--Lagrange equation. Furthermore, an algorithm for numerical energy minimization is presented. We show empirically that this numerical algorithm converges to the correct solutions for a benchmark problem without the need for user-supplied parameters, and present a rigorous convergence analysis for important special cases.

Page Count
22 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Numerical Analysis (Math)