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Drones that Think on their Feet: Sudden Landing Decisions with Embodied AI

Published: September 30, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.00167v1

By: Diego Ortiz Barbosa , Mohit Agrawal , Yash Malegaonkar and more

Potential Business Impact:

Drones learn to land safely when things go wrong.

Business Areas:
Drones Consumer Electronics, Consumer Goods, Hardware

Autonomous drones must often respond to sudden events, such as alarms, faults, or unexpected changes in their environment, that require immediate and adaptive decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on safety engineers hand-coding large sets of recovery rules, but this strategy cannot anticipate the vast range of real-world contingencies and quickly becomes incomplete. Recent advances in embodied AI, powered by large visual language models, provide commonsense reasoning to assess context and generate appropriate actions in real time. We demonstrate this capability in a simulated urban benchmark in the Unreal Engine, where drones dynamically interpret their surroundings and decide on sudden maneuvers for safe landings. Our results show that embodied AI makes possible a new class of adaptive recovery and decision-making pipelines that were previously infeasible to design by hand, advancing resilience and safety in autonomous aerial systems.

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
38 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Artificial Intelligence