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Architectural Transformations and Emerging Verification Demands in AI-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems

Published: October 1, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.00519v1

By: Hadiza Umar Yusuf, Khouloud Gaaloul

Potential Business Impact:

AI makes smart systems work better, but harder to check.

Business Areas:
Intelligent Systems Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering

In the world of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), a captivating real-time fusion occurs where digital technology meets the physical world. This synergy has been significantly transformed by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), a move that dramatically enhances system adaptability and introduces a layer of complexity that impacts CPS control optimization and reliability. Despite advancements in AI integration, a significant gap remains in understanding how this shift affects CPS architecture, operational complexity, and verification practices. The extended abstract addresses this gap by investigating architectural distinctions between AI-driven and traditional control models designed in Simulink and their respective implications for system verification.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
13 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Software Engineering