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A Fast solver for high condition linear systems using randomized stable solutions of its blocks

Published: October 2, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.02156v1

By: Suvendu Kar, Murugesan Venkatapathi

Potential Business Impact:

Solves really hard math problems much faster.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

We present an enhanced version of the row-based randomized block-Kaczmarz method to solve a linear system of equations. This improvement makes use of a regularization during block updates in the solution, and a dynamic proposal distribution based on the current residue and effective orthogonality between blocks. This improved method provides significant gains in solving high-condition number linear systems that are either sparse, or dense least-squares problems that are significantly over/under determined. Considering the poor generalizability of preconditioners for such problems, it can also serve as a pre-solver for other iterative numerical methods when required, and as an inner iteration in certain types of GMRES solvers for linear systems.

Country of Origin
🇮🇳 India

Page Count
15 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Numerical Analysis (Math)