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Mechanistic Interpretability of Socio-Political Frames in Language Models

Published: October 4, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.03799v1

By: Hadi Asghari, Sami Nenno

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers understand how people think about politics.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

This paper explores the ability of large language models to generate and recognize deep cognitive frames, particularly in socio-political contexts. We demonstrate that LLMs are highly fluent in generating texts that evoke specific frames and can recognize these frames in zero-shot settings. Inspired by mechanistic interpretability research, we investigate the location of the `strict father' and `nurturing parent' frames within the model's hidden representation, identifying singular dimensions that correlate strongly with their presence. Our findings contribute to understanding how LLMs capture and express meaningful human concepts.

Country of Origin
🇩🇪 Germany

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language