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Optimal sub-Gaussian variance proxy for 3-mass distributions

Published: October 7, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.06132v1

By: Soufiane Atouani, Olivier Marchal, Julyan Arbel

Potential Business Impact:

Makes math tools better for guessing random events.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

We investigate the problem of characterizing the optimal variance proxy for sub-Gaussian random variables,whose moment-generating function exhibits bounded growth at infinity. We apply a general characterization method to discrete random variables with equally spaced atoms. We thoroughly study 3-mass distributions, thereby generalizing the well-studied Bernoulli case. We also prove that the discrete uniform distribution over $N$ points is strictly sub-Gaussian. Finally, we provide an open-source Python package that combines analytical and numerical approaches to compute optimal sub-Gaussian variance proxies across a wide range of distributions.

Country of Origin
🇫🇷 France

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
19 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Statistics Theory