Learning Cybersecurity vs. Ethical Hacking: A Comparative Pathway for Aspiring Students

This paper explores the distinctions and connections between cybersecurity and ethical hacking, two vital disciplines in the protection of digital systems. It defines each field, outlines their goals and methodologies, and compares the academic and professional paths available to aspiring students. Cybersecurity is presented as a defensive discipline focused on preventing attacks and safeguarding data, while ethical hacking adopts an offensive approach that identifies vulnerabilities through authorized testing. The paper highlights key skills, certifications, and career opportunities in both areas, offering practical guidance to help learners choose the path best suited to their interests and ambitions. Ultimately, it emphasizes the complementary nature of both fields in strengthening global cyber resilience.