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BoN Appetit Team at LeWiDi-2025: Best-of-N Test-time Scaling Can Not Stomach Annotation Disagreements (Yet)

Published: October 14, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.12516v1

By: Tomas Ruiz , Siyao Peng , Barbara Plank and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI better at understanding disagreements.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

Test-time scaling is a family of techniques to improve LLM outputs at inference time by performing extra computation. To the best of our knowledge, test-time scaling has been limited to domains with verifiably correct answers, like mathematics and coding. We transfer test-time scaling to the LeWiDi-2025 tasks to evaluate annotation disagreements. We experiment with three test-time scaling methods: two benchmark algorithms (Model Averaging and Majority Voting), and a Best-of-N sampling method. The two benchmark methods improve LLM performance consistently on the LeWiDi tasks, but the Best-of-N method does not. Our experiments suggest that the Best-of-N method does not currently transfer from mathematics to LeWiDi tasks, and we analyze potential reasons for this gap.

Country of Origin
🇩🇪 Germany

Page Count
18 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language