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Modeling Layered Consciousness with Multi-Agent Large Language Models

Published: October 10, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.17844v1

By: Sang Hun Kim , Jongmin Lee , Dongkyu Park and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI understand feelings and act more human.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

We propose a multi-agent framework for modeling artificial consciousness in large language models (LLMs), grounded in psychoanalytic theory. Our \textbf{Psychodynamic Model} simulates self-awareness, preconsciousness, and unconsciousness through agent interaction, guided by a Personalization Module combining fixed traits and dynamic needs. Using parameter-efficient fine-tuning on emotionally rich dialogues, the system was evaluated across eight personalized conditions. An LLM as a judge approach showed a 71.2\% preference for the fine-tuned model, with improved emotional depth and reduced output variance, demonstrating its potential for adaptive, personalized cognition.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
20 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language