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Weighted Treedepth is NP-complete on Graphs of Bounded Degree

Published: October 21, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.18584v1

By: Jona Dirks , Nicole Schirrmacher , Sebastian Siebertz and more

Potential Business Impact:

Finds the best way to organize tricky computer networks.

Business Areas:
Waste Management Sustainability

A treedepth decomposition of an undirected graph $G$ is a rooted forest $F$ on the vertex set of $G$ such that every edge $uv\in E(G)$ is in ancestor-descendant relationship in $F$. Given a weight function $w\colon V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, the weighted depth of a treedepth decomposition is the maximum weight of any path from the root to a leaf, where the weight of a path is the sum of the weights of its vertices. It is known that deciding weighted treedepth is NP-complete even on trees. We prove that weighted treedepth is also NP-complete on bounded degree graphs. On the positive side, we prove that the problem is efficiently solvable on paths and on 1-subdivided stars.

Country of Origin
🇫🇷 🇩🇪 France, Germany

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Discrete Mathematics