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FnRGNN: Distribution-aware Fairness in Graph Neural Network

Published: October 22, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.19257v1

By: Soyoung Park, Sungsu Lim

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computer predictions fair for everyone.

Business Areas:
Facial Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at learning from structured data, yet fairness in regression tasks remains underexplored. Existing approaches mainly target classification and representation-level debiasing, which cannot fully address the continuous nature of node-level regression. We propose FnRGNN, a fairness-aware in-processing framework for GNN-based node regression that applies interventions at three levels: (i) structure-level edge reweighting, (ii) representation-level alignment via MMD, and (iii) prediction-level normalization through Sinkhorn-based distribution matching. This multi-level strategy ensures robust fairness under complex graph topologies. Experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that FnRGNN reduces group disparities without sacrificing performance. Code is available at https://github.com/sybeam27/FnRGNN.

Country of Origin
🇰🇷 Korea, Republic of

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
5 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)