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Detecting Latin in Historical Books with Large Language Models: A Multimodal Benchmark

Published: October 22, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.19585v2

By: Yu Wu , Ke Shu , Jonas Fischer and more

Potential Business Impact:

Finds old Latin words in mixed-language papers.

Business Areas:
Text Analytics Data and Analytics, Software

This paper presents a novel task of extracting Latin fragments from mixed-language historical documents with varied layouts. We benchmark and evaluate the performance of large foundation models against a multimodal dataset of 724 annotated pages. The results demonstrate that reliable Latin detection with contemporary models is achievable. Our study provides the first comprehensive analysis of these models' capabilities and limits for this task.

Page Count
23 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language