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Beliefs about Bots: How Employers Plan for AI in White-Collar Work

Published: October 24, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.21959v1

By: Eduard Brüll, Samuel Mäurer, Davud Rostam-Afschar

Potential Business Impact:

Bosses think jobs are safer than they are.

Business Areas:
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering, Software

We provide experimental evidence on how employers adjust expectations to automation risk in high-skill, white-collar work. Using a randomized information intervention among tax advisors in Germany, we show that firms systematically underestimate automatability. Information provision raises risk perceptions, especially for routine-intensive roles. Yet, it leaves short-run hiring plans unchanged. Instead, updated beliefs increase productivity and financial expectations with minor wage adjustments, implying within-firm inequality like limited rent-sharing. Employers also anticipate new tasks in legal tech, compliance, and AI interaction, and report higher training and adoption intentions.

Page Count
71 pages

Category
Economics:
General Economics