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An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models

Published: October 28, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2510.23972v1

By: Andraž Jelinčič , Owen Lockwood , Akhil Garlapati and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computers use way less power for smart tasks.

Business Areas:
Quantum Computing Science and Engineering

The proliferation of probabilistic AI has promoted proposals for specialized stochastic computers. Despite promising efficiency gains, these proposals have failed to gain traction because they rely on fundamentally limited modeling techniques and exotic, unscalable hardware. In this work, we address these shortcomings by proposing an all-transistor probabilistic computer that implements powerful denoising models at the hardware level. A system-level analysis indicates that devices based on our architecture could achieve performance parity with GPUs on a simple image benchmark using approximately 10,000 times less energy.

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
35 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)