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A parallel-in-time Newton's method-based ODE solver

Published: November 3, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.01465v1

By: Casian Iacob, Hassan Razavi, Simo Särkkä

Potential Business Impact:

Speeds up solving math problems on computers.

Business Areas:
Simulation Software

In this article, we introduce a novel parallel-in-time solver for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We state the numerical solution of an ODE as a root-finding problem that we solve using Newton's method. The affine recursive operations arising in Newton's step are parallelized in time by using parallel prefix sums, that is, parallel scan operations, which leads to a logarithmic span complexity. This yields an improved runtime compared to the previously proposed Parareal method. We demonstrate the computational advantage through numerical simulations of various systems of ODEs.

Country of Origin
🇫🇮 Finland

Page Count
17 pages

Category
Mathematics:
Numerical Analysis (Math)